By Brendon Turner
Designing your site to maximize traffic from the search engines is not
a difficult task but it does require you to think
ahead and plan carefully your SEO strategy. If you
have not yet built your web site and are still in
the initial planning stages then you may have an
easier time of it. If you already have an existing
web site then you may need to take the time to read
up on these SEO tricks and make some changes to
incorporate them into your web site.
I will discuss 13 ways in which you can improve
on your existing web site or boost a brand new web
site into the stratosphere of high rankings. These
are not really SEO tricks but rather tried, tested
and true methods that we know to work effectively
well. We all know that in reality there are no real
SEO tricks. True success is achieved through hard
work, research and implementation of a thorough and
complete SEO strategy.
Without further ado here is a checklist of
important items to consider and implement into your
SEO strategy.
Using Java or Other Unspiderable Code
If you intend to use Java on your web page it is
best to use it sparingly or not at all. Search
engine spiders can not read Java and it is possible
that along with ignoring it when they come across it
on your page, they may also get hung up on it if you
are using a lot of it. If you really need to use
Java you can safely use it by putting the Java code
into a separate JS file and calling it with a single
line of code which you place between your <head> and
</head> tags within your web page. The code used to
include your JS file looks like this:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"
src="replace-with-JavaScript-file-name.js"></SCRIPT>
Using Style Guidelines Effectively
If you are using CSS style commands do not
include them within your actual web page source
code. You don't want search engine spiders to have
to wade through 100 lines of unreadable code before
they reach your actual content. Instead place your
style guidelines into a separate CSS file and call
them with a single line of code from within your
<head> and </head> tags by using the following code:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="replace-with-style-file-name.css">
Primary Keyword Layout
Examine your web site from a source code point of
view and ensure that your primary keywords or
phrases will be spidered first. When search engine
spiders read your page they read the source code
just like we would read a book from left to right -
top to bottom. We know that search engines place
higher relevancy on keywords and phrases which
appear closer to the top of a page so it stands to
reason that if you've got a large table full of
graphics appearing at the top of your source code
before your primary keywords then you can achieve
higher rankings by adjusting your layout and placing
a well written search engine optimized paragraph
above that table full of graphics.
Spiderable Text Present on Each Page
Many times I have seen some very pretty web sites
but their chances of ranking high for any relevant
keywords have been dashed by the use of only
graphics and very little or no text on the pages. It
is very important to your SEO strategy that you make
sure that you've taken the time to write some
quality textual content for your pages. Don't write
nonsensical text filled with blatant spam. Instead
take a few minutes extra and write 4-5 quality
paragraphs which clearly explain the theme of your
site and the particular page your writing for. If
you feel you haven't got the time, ambition or
skills to write your own content don't stress over
it. There are other options. You could visit the
SEO Copywriting forum
at FreeSEOAdvice.com to
ask for help and get some valuable tips. Or you
could hire a professional team to handle the project
for you. Check out eTrafficJams.com for help with
your
SEO
strategy and copywriting needs.
Proper Use of robots.txt File
I can recall several occasions when I have
performed an initial analysis of a client's web site
only to discover in the process that they had
inadvertently blocked all spiders access to their
web site by incorrectly formatting their robots.txt
file. It is critical that you know what you're doing
when you use a robots.txt file. If you are unsure as
to what the correct syntax should be when modifying
or creating your robots.txt file I recommend you do
not use a robots.txt file at all. I realize this
sounds counter productive but in reality it is much
better to be safe than to be sorry. In the event
that you accidentally did block the spiders, you
would stand to risk losing all of your rankings and
it would almost be like starting over again to
repair the damage. If you need help correctly
formatting your robots.txt file you can visit
robotstxt.org for helpful tips.
Dead Links and 404 Errors
If you are not checking regularly for broken
links on your web site then you should start
immediately and make this a part of your SEO
strategy. No matter how certain you are you can
never be 100% sure of your link integrity especially
when your site has 100 pages or more. Aside from
losing potential customers into a vortex of 404
errors you risk more than that from a search engine
perspective. When a search engine spider visits your
web site numerous times and finds broken links this
gives the impression that your site is not
maintained and not regularly updated. Not much is
known for sure about exactly how the engines view
this but I can tell you that your crawl status may
be shelved to a low priority by the search engine
spider if they come across this. In other words the
spiders may not visit your site as frequently as
they visit other sites who's link integrity is 100%.
So make sure you download some link checking
software and begin a regular schedule of verifying
your link structure.
Using Images For Primary Navigation Links
Lots of sites like to use fancy looking
navigation links but in doing so they under-utilize
their web sites ability to establish a theme. For
instance simply using a graphical link back to your
home page would fail to tell the search engine
spiders what that link is about unless the spider
actually visited that page. If you used optimized
ALT text on that graphical home page link then that
would be a step in the right direction. But to
maximize the effect and clearly define the theme of
your web site you need to use a text link that has
your primary keyword or phrase within the link text.
This is called Link Reputation.
Home, Site Map and Contact Page Links
These are the 3 primary pages of your web site
that should be top priority within your SEO
strategy. You need these pages to be spidered and
exposed to the visitors to your web site at all
costs. To ensure that those pages get spidered you
should place links to them near the top of your
source code on every page of your web site. Your
home page is of course the main entrance to your web
site so you want that to be a focal point in the
search engines. Your site map page should (if
properly optimized) have links to all of your sub
pages and use primary keywords belonging to each sub
page within the link text pointing to those sub
pages. Your contact page is of course just as
important too because that's how potential customers
will contact you to ask questions or order products
and services.
Redirected Pages
Sometimes when webmasters have no further use for
a page they will redirect visitors hitting that page
to another page. Search engine spiders take a dim
view of page redirects. If you change the content of
your site and find that you have no further use for
a page do not place a redirect on that page. Instead
remove the outdated content and replace the content
with something relevant. Include a text link to the
home page or to a new replacement page. When you
remove a page or place a redirect on an outdated
page you're cheating yourself out of extra rankings
and traffic from the search engines. As soon as an
engine discovers that you are redirecting traffic
they may remove that listing from their index and
you will have lost a steady stream of traffic that
otherwise could have been converted into revenue.
Excessive Small Type Font Size
Using anything below font size 2 is normally
reserved for copyright information and the legal
jargon that you often see at the very bottom of a
web page. Do not use anything below font size 2 for
the majority of text on your page. Font size is a
major factor in your SEO strategy because the font
size you use will define the relevancy to which a
search engine spider will apply to the content it
finds on your page. For example heading tags (H1
through to H6) are indicative values to which search
engines assign relevancy to the text included
between those heading tags. Text surrounded with H1
tags will have a higher relevancy placed on it than
text surrounded with H6 tags. To understand how
on-page text is viewed with regard to importance and
relevancy by search engine spiders you should check
out
www.W3.org for more information. Search engine
spiders tend to follow the W3 HTML standard.
Hidden Text, Door Way Pages and Other Tricks
Nowadays search engines are pretty smart and it's
pointless to attempt to pull the wool over their
eyes. When you begin to plan your SEO strategy stop
and examine your intentions for a moment. The rule
of thumb is that if it looks like spam or could be
perceived as spam then it probably is spam. The last
thing you want to happen is for a competitor to spot
your unethical approach on a search engine and then
report you to that engine for abuse. If the search
engine decided to take action you would likely lose
everything. If there was any truth to your
competitor's accusation the search engine would
undoubtedly remove your site and ban you from their
index entirely. So to ensure the longevity of your
online business make sure you stay away from
anything that looks unethical.
Using HTML Frames
In short, don't. Frames are not very search
engine friendly because search engines cannot read a
framed source document that tells your browser to
load more than one page in your browser window at
the same time. Therefore it makes it hard to achieve
a high
PageRank on your home page. It also makes it
hard for search engine spiders to find all of your
sub pages too.
Non-Spider-Friendly URL's
If your web site uses characters within your
URL's such as &, $, =, %, etc, or in other words if
your page URL's are dynamic in nature then search
engine spiders may have a hard time reading them. If
a search engine spider cannot read your URL's then
they most definitely cannot follow them to index
your pages either. There are solutions available to
fix this problem. For example if you are on a Unix
operating system you can use Apache mod_rewrite to
rewrite URL's that contain a session ID or other
nasty characters into search engine spider friendly
URL's. See this page for more information about how
you can
invite search engine spiders into your dynamic web
site.
Of course there are other things you can include
in your SEO strategy to help your search engine
rankings but if you directly apply to your web site
what I have just told you in these 13 area's you
will find that your rankings improve dramatically.
About the author:
Brendon Turner is a certified search engine
optimization specialist and Senior SEO Consultant
with
eTrafficJams.com, a professional search engine
optimization company that specializes in getting
targeted, eager-to-buy traffic to your site! Brendon
also maintains
FreeSEOAdvice.com, a progressive SEO forum
advocating access to accurate and timely information
related to the industry. Want some tips on how to
improve your web site's optimization? Call
877-785-9977 or click to request a
free search engine optimization analysis